cytotoxic T cell

noun

variants or less commonly cytotoxic T lymphocyte
plural cytotoxic T cells also cytotoxic T lymphocytes
: a T cell that usually bears CD8 molecular markers on its surface and that functions in cell-mediated immunity by destroying a cell (such as a virus-infected cell) having a specific antigenic molecule displayed on its surface
Viruses use many tricks to persist in an immunocompetent host, one of them being mutation of the sequences (epitopes) recognized by the host's viral-specific cytotoxic T cells.Rolf M. Zinkernagel and Hans Hengartner
cytotoxic T cells which recognize foreign determinants in association with class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens.Pauline Johnson et al.

called also cytolytic T cell, killer T cell

Examples of cytotoxic T cell in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Study 1 The researchers looked closely at key cancer-killing immune cells called CD8+ T cells, also known as cytotoxic T cells. New Atlas, 20 Sep. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1975, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cytotoxic T cell was in 1975

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Cite this Entry

“Cytotoxic T cell.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cytotoxic%20T%20cell. Accessed 30 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

cytotoxic T cell

noun
variants also cytotoxic T lymphocyte
: a T cell that usually bears CD8 molecular markers on its surface and that functions in cell-mediated immunity by destroying a cell (as a virus-infected cell) having a specific antigenic molecule on its surface
Viruses use many tricks to persist in an immunocompetent host, one of them being mutation of the sequences (epitopes) recognized by the host's viral-specific cytotoxic T cells.Rolf M. Zinkernagel and Hans Hengartner

called also CTL, cytolytic T cell, cytolytic T lymphocyte, killer T cell, killer T lymphocyte

compare helper t cell, suppressor t cell
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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